Okay, so I’ve been getting a lot of questions lately about F-1 students and whether they need to be physically in the U.S. I figured I’d share my recent experience trying to figure this out, ’cause honestly, it was a bit of a headache.
First, I started by looking at the basic requirements for an F-1 visa. Seems like you need a valid passport, the nonimmigrant visa application form, you know, the usual stuff like a photo, and proof you can pay for everything – financial support, they call it. I also found that F-1 students gotta show they paid back the local school for, like, the full cost if they’re going to public high school.

Then I dug a little deeper into the documents needed. Again, valid passport, that DS-160 form for nonimmigrant applications, and two photos that meet their specific requirements. You know, there are always requirements for visa photos, like how your head must be positioned at 36.5 degrees and you can’t smile. Crazy! Nothing new there.
But here’s where it got tricky. I needed to figure out if being physically present in the U.S. was a must. Turns out, if you’re not already a U.S. citizen or have a green card, you kinda need to be here to study. Makes sense, I guess. They want to make sure you’re actually, you know, studying here.
Main Requirements
So, the main requirements to even get an F-1 visa in the first place? You gotta be enrolled full-time at an academic institution. And you need to either meet their English proficiency requirements or be taking courses to improve your English. Fair enough.
Staying in the U.S.
Now, about staying in the U.S. I stumbled upon some rules about how long you can be outside the country. Apparently, F-1 students can’t be gone for more than 5 months straight, or your F-1 status ends. And you gotta be enrolled full-time each semester. Usually, that means at least 12 units. I also noticed that there are recent changes to these rules making it even stricter on how long you can be outside the U.S. as an international student.
So, to wrap it up, my journey through this F-1 visa stuff showed me that yes, generally, you do need to be physically present in the U.S. to study on an F-1 visa. There are rules about how long you can be away, and you gotta keep up with your full-time studies. It’s not super simple, but if you follow the rules, it seems doable.

Anyway, I hope this helps clear things up a bit. It’s definitely a process, but hopefully, my little adventure in figuring it out will save you some time and headaches. These requirements will change from time to time, so you need to keep your eye on it.